{"id":4836,"date":"2023-07-14T15:38:28","date_gmt":"2023-07-14T07:38:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inventec2.mjitec.tw\/?page_id=4836"},"modified":"2023-07-18T14:07:25","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T06:07:25","slug":"a-benchmark-for-machine-learning-based-non-invasive-blood-pressure-estimation-using-photoplethysmogram","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/inventec2.mjitec.tw\/zh-hans\/ai\/a-benchmark-for-machine-learning-based-non-invasive-blood-pressure-estimation-using-photoplethysmogram\/","title":{"rendered":"A Benchmark for Machine-Learning based Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Estimation using Photoplethysmogram"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column]<div id=\"rs-space-69e10d8f707a9\" class=\"rs-space\">\r\n                <div class=\"rs-space-data\" data-conf=\"{&quot;uqid&quot;:&quot;69e10d8f707a9&quot;,&quot;space_lg&quot;:&quot;150&quot;,&quot;space_md&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;space_sm&quot;:&quot;60&quot;,&quot;space_xs&quot;:&quot;60&quot;}\"><\/div>\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>[vc_row_inner el_class=&#8221;md-full-col&#8221;][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;m_p&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]\n        <div class=\"rs-heading    \">\n        \t<div class=\"title-inner\"  data-border-color=\"\">\n        \t\t\n\t            \n\t            <h2 class=\"title \" style=\"color: #333333\">A Benchmark for Machine-Learning based Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Estimation using Photoplethysmogram <\/h2>\n\t        <\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1689320127971{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Scientific Data<\/p><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1660542172270{margin-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div>\n<h6>\u4f5c\u8005<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1689330489877{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Sergio Gonzalez, Wan-Ting Hsieh, Trista Pei-Chun Chen<\/p><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1689320356293{margin-bottom: 5px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div>\n<h6>\u53d1\u8868\u65e5\u671f<\/h6>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Feb-14<\/p><\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;m_p&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;5028&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div id=\"rs-space-69e10d8f70894\" class=\"rs-space\">\r\n                <div class=\"rs-space-data\" data-conf=\"{&quot;uqid&quot;:&quot;69e10d8f70894&quot;,&quot;space_lg&quot;:&quot;150&quot;,&quot;space_md&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;space_sm&quot;:&quot;60&quot;,&quot;space_xs&quot;:&quot;60&quot;}\"><\/div>\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_row_inner content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1657794580528{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;m_p paragraph_title&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]\n        <div class=\"rs-heading   vc_custom_1657008747808  \">\n        \t<div class=\"title-inner\"  data-border-color=\"\">\n        \t\t\n\t            \n\t            <h2 class=\"title \" style=\"color: #333333\">\u6982\u8981 <\/h2>\n\t        <\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=&#8221;m_p&#8221; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]Blood Pressure (BP) is an important cardiovascular health indicator. BP is usually monitored non-invasively with a cuff-based device, which can be bulky and inconvenient. Thus, continuous and portable BP monitoring devices, such as those based on a photoplethysmography (PPG) waveform, are desirable. In particular, Machine Learning (ML) based BP estimation approaches have gained considerable attention as they have the potential to estimate intermittent or continuous BP with only a single PPG measurement. Over the last few years, many ML-based BP estimation approaches have been proposed with no agreement on their modeling methodology. To ease the model comparison, we designed a benchmark with four open datasets with shared preprocessing, the right validation strategy avoiding information shift and leak, and standard evaluation metrics. We also adapted Mean Absolute Scaled Error (MASE) to improve the interpretability of model evaluation, especially across different BP datasets. The proposed benchmark comes with open datasets and codes. We showcase its effectiveness by comparing 11 ML-based approaches of three different categories. 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